Summer Solstice falls on June 20, 21, or 22. The sun shines for the longest amount of time on this day of the year.
16 June : Today's Highlight in History:
Erik John (EJ) was born in 1969, and loves VWs
The first recorded earthquake in what is now the United States was noted at Plymouth, Massachusetts, 1638
Because bees are social insects that live together in large groups, Americans in the 1800s began using the term bee to talk about social gatherings of people. Spelling bees, quilting bees, husking bees, and apple bees became popular social events. What types of activities have replaced these as the most popular social gatherings?
Martha Washington, America's first first lady, was born, 1731.
What made him so unhappy? ( (Learning 93, p41)
World Environment Day
Okahoma market owner Sylvan Goldman created the first shopping cart, 1937.
D-Day
American patriot Nathan Hale was born, 1755.
Do you know the famous last words? (Learning 93, p41)
Danial Boone first set foot in Kentucky, 1769.
Do you know his pen name? (Learning 93, p41)
Alcoholics Anonymous was founded by a stockbroker and a doctor, 1935.
What is an Qqua Lung? (Learning 93, p41)
The U.S. space probe Pioneer 10 crossed Neptune's orbit and left the solar system, 1983.
Children's author Laurence Yep was born, 1948.
Why did he feel like an outsider at school? (Learning 93, p41)
Arkansas became the 25th state, 1836.
Father's Day Some years.
Hug Collection Week
Thought for Today: "We fear something before we hate it. A child who fears noises becomes a man who hates noise." Cyril Connolly, British critic (1903-1974).
The 168th day of the year. There are 198 days left in the year.
Soviet cosmonaut Valentina Vladimirovna Tereshkova became the first woman to orbit the earth, 1963.
Sir Francis Drake landed on the California coast, 1579.
How did dairymaid ants get their name? (Learning 93, p41)
The Statue of Liberty arrived in New York Harbor, 1885.
The bald eagle became the official symbol of the United States, 1782.
School 29 in Yonkers became New York's first school designated aas an urban wildlife sanctuary, 1991.
It was on this day in 1944 that President Franklin D. Roosevelt signed into law the GI Bill of Rights. It was one of the most important and influential pieces of legislation ever signed by an American president, but the newspapers barely covered the story at the time. They were too busy reporting on the Allied invasion of Europe.
The law was originally designed as unemployment compensation for returning veterans, in case there weren't a lot of jobs available at the end of the war. A congressional committee threw in the idea that veterans should get money to go to college if they wanted to.
Even the supporters of the bill didn't think very many GIs would really want to go to college. Most of the soldiers came from working-class families, and there was no reason to think they wouldn't go back to those same working-class jobs on farms and in factories. Experts predicted maybe 8 to 12 percent of veterans would actually use the money for higher education.
In fact, about a million veterans applied for the money within the first year after the war, and ultimately 2.2 million veterans used the money to obtain higher education, many of them becoming the first members of their families to receive a college diploma. Before the war, about 10 percent of Americans attended college. After the war, that figure rose to about 50 percent.
And contrary to most expectations, the grade-point averages at most colleges went up with the influx of veterans, and dropout rates went way down. Professors at the time said that the veterans were the most serious and disciplined students they'd ever seen. The cost to taxpayers for the GI Bill was about $5.5 billion, but the result was 450,000 engineers, 240,000 accountants, 238,000 teachers, 91,000 scientists, 67,000 doctors, 22,000 dentists, 17,000 writers and editors, and thousands of other professionals. It helped spur one of the greatest economic booms in American history.
How was his new keyboard arrangement better than previous versions? (Learning 93, p41)
What is a lemur? (Learning 93, p41)
The U.S. fish and Wildlife Service was establiished, 1940.
On this date:
In 1567, Mary, Queen of Scots, was imprisoned in Lochleven Castle in Scotland.
In 1858, in a speech in Springfield, Ill., U.S. Senate candidate Abraham Lincoln said the slavery issue had to be resolved, declaring, "A house divided against itself cannot stand."
In 1896, 100 years ago, the Republican national convention opened in St. Louis. In 1903, Ford Motor Co. was incorporated.
In 1933, the National Industrial Recovery Act became law. (It was later struck down by the U.S. Supreme Court.)
In 1955, Pope Pius XII excommunicated Argentine President Juan Domingo Peron a ban that was lifted eight years later.
In 1961, Soviet ballet dancer Rudolf Nureyev defected to the West while his troupe was in Paris.
In 1970, Kenneth A. Gibson of Newark, N.J., became the first black to win a mayoral election in a major Northeast city.
In 1976, riots broke out in the black South African township of Soweto.
In 1978, President Carter and Panamanian leader Omar Torrijos exchanged the instruments of ratification for the Panama Canal treaties.
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